/* ==========================================================================
   TruthAnchor Students — shared site chrome (header, mobile menu, footer)
   Used by every page. Selectors are ID-scoped so page stylesheets can't
   restyle the header or footer by accident.
   ========================================================================== */
:root{
  --ts-navy:#0E2452; --ts-navy-2:#153E86; --ts-navy-deep:#081634;
  --ts-blue:#1E73D8; --ts-blue-lt:#8fb6ff; --ts-teal-deep:#0F7A80;
  --ts-gold:#E3A81C; --ts-gold-lt:#F3BE45;
  --ts-sans:"Figtree",system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;
  --ts-serif:"Fraunces",Georgia,serif;
  --ts-h:76px;
}
@media (max-width:1320px){ :root{ --ts-h:68px; } }

/* skip link */
a.ts-skip{position:absolute;left:-9999px;top:0;z-index:300;background:var(--ts-blue);color:#fff;padding:.8em 1.4em;border-radius:0 0 12px 0;font:700 1rem var(--ts-sans);text-decoration:none}
a.ts-skip:focus{left:0}

/* ---------- header ---------- */
#ts-header{position:sticky;top:0;left:auto;right:auto;bottom:auto;z-index:200;display:block;width:auto;height:auto;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;
  background:rgba(243,248,253,.94);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(10px);backdrop-filter:blur(10px);
  box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(14,36,82,.08);transform:none;transition:box-shadow .3s;font-family:var(--ts-sans);line-height:1.2;text-align:left}
#ts-header.ts-scrolled{box-shadow:0 6px 24px -12px rgba(8,22,52,.4)}
#ts-header *{box-sizing:border-box}
#ts-header .ts-nav{width:min(1460px,96vw);margin:0 auto;height:var(--ts-h);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;padding:0}
#ts-header .ts-brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.6rem;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ts-navy);flex:none;border:0;background:none}
#ts-header .ts-brand img{width:46px;height:46px;flex:none;display:block;margin:0;filter:drop-shadow(0 4px 8px rgba(8,22,52,.18))}
#ts-header .ts-bt{display:block;line-height:1}
#ts-header .ts-bt b{display:block;font-family:var(--ts-serif);font-weight:700;font-size:1.18rem;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--ts-navy);white-space:nowrap}
#ts-header .ts-bt b i{font-style:normal;color:var(--ts-blue)}
#ts-header .ts-bt sup{font-family:var(--ts-sans);font-size:.42em;font-weight:600;vertical-align:super;line-height:0;margin-left:1px;color:var(--ts-teal-deep)}
#ts-header .ts-bt small{display:block;margin-top:3px;font-family:var(--ts-sans);font-size:.54rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.28em;color:var(--ts-teal-deep)}
#ts-header .ts-links{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.9rem;margin:0;padding:0;background:none;border:0;position:static}
#ts-header .ts-links a{position:relative;display:inline-block;padding:0;margin:0;font-family:var(--ts-sans);font-weight:600;font-size:.92rem;color:var(--ts-navy);text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;background:none;border:0}
#ts-header .ts-links a::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;bottom:-6px;height:2px;width:0;background:var(--ts-blue);transition:width .3s}
#ts-header .ts-links a:hover::after,#ts-header .ts-links a[aria-current="page"]::after{width:100%}
#ts-header .ts-links a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--ts-blue)}
#ts-header .ts-right{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.8rem;flex:none}
#ts-header .ts-games{display:inline-block;background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--ts-gold-lt),var(--ts-gold));color:#2e2103;font-family:var(--ts-sans);font-weight:800;font-size:.88rem;padding:.62em 1.15em;border-radius:999px;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;border:0;transition:transform .2s,box-shadow .2s}
#ts-header .ts-games:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 10px 30px -18px rgba(8,22,52,.5)}
#ts-header .ts-menu{display:none;background:none;border:0;margin:0;padding:.3rem;cursor:pointer;color:var(--ts-navy);line-height:0}
#ts-header .ts-menu svg{width:28px;height:28px}
@media (max-width:1320px){
  #ts-header .ts-links{display:none}
  #ts-header .ts-menu{display:block}
  #ts-header .ts-brand img{width:40px;height:40px}
  #ts-header .ts-nav{width:min(1240px,92vw)}
}
@media (max-width:520px){
  #ts-header .ts-games{display:none}
  #ts-header .ts-bt b{font-size:1.08rem}
}

/* ---------- mobile menu ---------- */
#ts-mobile{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:300;display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin:0;padding:1.3rem 1.6rem 2rem;overflow-y:auto;
  background:var(--ts-navy-deep);color:#fff;transform:translateX(100%);visibility:hidden;transition:transform .35s ease,visibility 0s linear .35s;font-family:var(--ts-sans);text-align:left}
#ts-mobile.ts-open{transform:none;visibility:visible;transition:transform .35s ease}
#ts-mobile *{box-sizing:border-box}
#ts-mobile .ts-mtop{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin:0 0 1.4rem}
#ts-mobile .ts-mtop b{font-family:var(--ts-serif);font-weight:700;font-size:1.15rem;color:#fff}
#ts-mobile .ts-x{background:none;border:0;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;padding:0;line-height:0}
#ts-mobile .ts-x svg{width:30px;height:30px}
#ts-mobile a{display:block;font-family:var(--ts-sans);font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:700;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;padding:.62rem 0;margin:0;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);background:none}
#ts-mobile a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--ts-gold-lt)}
#ts-mobile a.ts-mgames{margin-top:1.4rem;text-align:center;border:0;border-radius:999px;padding:.8em 1.4em;background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--ts-gold-lt),var(--ts-gold));color:#2e2103;font-size:1.05rem}
html.ts-lock,html.ts-lock body{overflow:hidden}

/* ---------- footer ---------- */
#ts-footer{display:block;position:static;margin:0;padding:64px 0 28px;border:0;background:var(--ts-navy-deep);color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:var(--ts-sans);font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}
#ts-footer *{box-sizing:border-box}
#ts-footer .ts-fwrap{width:min(1180px,92vw);margin:0 auto;padding:0}
#ts-footer .ts-ftop{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:48px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 0 40px;margin:0;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12)}
#ts-footer .ts-fbrand{max-width:360px}
#ts-footer .ts-fb{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.7rem;margin:0 0 14px}
#ts-footer .ts-fb img{width:52px;height:52px;display:block;margin:0;background:#fff;border-radius:14px;padding:4px}
#ts-footer .ts-fb b{display:block;font-family:var(--ts-serif);font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;color:#fff;line-height:1.1}
#ts-footer .ts-fb b sup{font-family:var(--ts-sans);font-size:.42em;font-weight:600;vertical-align:super;line-height:0;color:var(--ts-blue-lt)}
#ts-footer .ts-fb small{display:block;margin-top:4px;font-family:var(--ts-sans);font-size:.56rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.28em;color:#9fe3e6}
#ts-footer p{margin:0 0 10px;padding:0;font-size:.95rem;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:var(--ts-sans)}
#ts-footer p.ts-ftag{font-family:var(--ts-serif);font-style:italic;color:var(--ts-gold-lt);margin-top:12px}
#ts-footer .ts-fcols{display:flex;gap:56px;flex-wrap:wrap}
#ts-footer .ts-fcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:9px;min-width:150px}
#ts-footer .ts-fh{margin:0 0 6px;font-family:var(--ts-sans);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff}
#ts-footer a{color:rgba(255,255,255,.78);text-decoration:none;font-family:var(--ts-sans);font-weight:500;font-size:.95rem;background:none;border:0;padding:0;margin:0}
#ts-footer a:hover{color:var(--ts-gold-lt)}
#ts-footer .ts-fbot{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:22px 0 0;font-size:.84rem;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55)}
#ts-footer .ts-fbot a{font-size:.84rem;color:rgba(255,255,255,.65)}
@media (max-width:560px){ #ts-footer .ts-fcols{gap:32px} #ts-footer{padding-top:48px} }

/* ---------- back to top ---------- */
#ts-top{position:fixed;right:22px;bottom:22px;z-index:150;width:48px;height:48px;border-radius:50%;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;background:var(--ts-navy);color:#fff;font:700 1.2rem/1 var(--ts-sans);cursor:pointer;box-shadow:0 10px 30px -12px rgba(8,22,52,.6);opacity:0;transform:translateY(12px);pointer-events:none;transition:opacity .25s,transform .25s}
#ts-top.ts-show{opacity:1;transform:none;pointer-events:auto}

#ts-header a:focus-visible,#ts-header button:focus-visible,#ts-mobile a:focus-visible,#ts-mobile button:focus-visible,#ts-footer a:focus-visible,#ts-top:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--ts-gold);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:4px}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){ #ts-mobile,#ts-top,#ts-header .ts-links a::after{transition:none} }
@media print{ #ts-header,#ts-mobile,#ts-footer,#ts-top,a.ts-skip{display:none!important} }

/* ---------- page hero spacing ----------
   Several older pages padded their first section to clear a header that
   floated over the page. The shared header takes up its own space, so trim it. */
main#main > .studies-hero, main#main > .htb-hero{padding-top:clamp(3.4rem,7vw,6rem)!important}
main#main .article-hero{padding-top:clamp(3rem,6vw,4.6rem)!important}
main#main > .fd-hero{padding-top:clamp(3rem,6vw,5rem)!important}
main#main > section.hero .hero-inner{padding-top:clamp(3.2rem,6vw,4.6rem)!important}

/* ---------- search ---------- */
#ts-header .ts-search-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.45em;background:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(14,36,82,.16);color:var(--ts-navy);font-family:var(--ts-sans);font-weight:600;font-size:.86rem;padding:.5em .9em;border-radius:999px;cursor:pointer;margin:0;line-height:1;transition:border-color .2s,box-shadow .2s}
#ts-header .ts-search-btn:hover{border-color:var(--ts-blue);box-shadow:0 6px 18px -12px rgba(8,22,52,.5)}
#ts-header .ts-search-btn svg{width:17px;height:17px}
@media (max-width:1400px){ #ts-header .ts-search-btn span{display:none} #ts-header .ts-search-btn{padding:.55em} }
#ts-search{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:320;display:none;padding:12vh 5vw 5vh;background:rgba(8,22,52,.72);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(6px);backdrop-filter:blur(6px);font-family:var(--ts-sans)}
#ts-search.ts-open{display:block}
#ts-search .ts-sbox{width:min(720px,100%);margin:0 auto;background:#fff;border-radius:18px;box-shadow:0 30px 80px -30px rgba(0,0,0,.6);overflow:hidden}
#ts-search .ts-sin{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.7rem;padding:16px 18px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(14,36,82,.12)}
#ts-search .ts-sin svg{width:22px;height:22px;color:var(--ts-navy);flex:none}
#ts-search input{flex:1;border:0;outline:0;font:600 1.1rem var(--ts-sans);color:var(--ts-navy);background:none;padding:0;min-width:0}
#ts-search .ts-sx{background:none;border:0;color:var(--ts-navy);cursor:pointer;font:600 .85rem var(--ts-sans);padding:.35em .6em;border-radius:8px}
#ts-search .ts-sres{max-height:min(58vh,460px);overflow-y:auto;margin:0;padding:6px}
#ts-search .ts-sres a{display:block;padding:12px 14px;border-radius:12px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ts-navy)}
#ts-search .ts-sres a:hover,#ts-search .ts-sres a.ts-sel{background:#F3F8FD}
#ts-search .ts-sres b{display:block;font-family:var(--ts-serif);font-weight:600;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.25}
#ts-search .ts-sres i{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:.74rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ts-teal-deep);margin-bottom:2px}
#ts-search .ts-sres small{display:block;font-size:.88rem;color:#586A85;margin-top:2px}
#ts-search .ts-shint{padding:14px 18px;color:#586A85;font-size:.92rem}

/* ---------- related reading ---------- */
.ts-related{width:min(820px,92vw);margin:48px auto 0;padding:0}
.ts-related h2{font-family:var(--ts-sans)!important;font-size:.74rem!important;font-weight:800!important;letter-spacing:.18em!important;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ts-teal-deep)!important;margin:0 0 14px!important;border:0!important;padding:0!important}
.ts-related .ts-rgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:14px}
.ts-related a{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(14,36,82,.12);border-top:4px solid var(--ts-blue);border-radius:14px;padding:16px 18px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ts-navy);transition:transform .2s,border-color .2s}
.ts-related a:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);border-color:var(--ts-blue)}
.ts-related a i{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#586A85;margin-bottom:3px}
.ts-related a b{display:block;font-family:var(--ts-serif);font-weight:600;font-size:1.06rem;line-height:1.2}
@media(max-width:760px){.ts-related .ts-rgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* ---------- if you need help now ---------- */
.ts-help{width:min(820px,92vw);margin:40px auto 0;background:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(14,36,82,.12);border-left:5px solid var(--ts-teal-deep);border-radius:14px;padding:20px 22px;font-family:var(--ts-sans);color:#132741}
.ts-help h2{font-family:var(--ts-sans)!important;font-size:.74rem!important;font-weight:800!important;letter-spacing:.16em!important;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ts-teal-deep)!important;margin:0 0 8px!important;border:0!important;padding:0!important}
.ts-help p{margin:0 0 8px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.6}
.ts-help p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.ts-help a{color:var(--ts-blue);font-weight:700}
.ts-help h2::before,.ts-help h2::after,.ts-related h2::before,.ts-related h2::after{content:none!important;display:none!important}